Personality
Neuropsychological tests
Brain systems
SR/SP
Neuroticism
Conscient.
Cue-induced attention
Reinforce. value
Response inhibition
Impulsive choice
Interoception
Reward
Cognitive control
Children/Adolescents
↓ SR
↑ Urgency with ↑ BMI
NS
NS
↑ Food reinforcing value
↓ Motor Inhibition: (Stop Signal & GNG)
↑ Delay discounting
↑ Preference Reward/Risk choices (IGT)
↑ Correlation Gray matter SII and SR
↑ BOLD
SII, Insula, Frontal Oper. & ACC during Food Anticipation
↓ BOLD Insula during Impulsive Choice
↑ Gray matter Hippocamp.
↑ BOLD Midbrain during Impulsive Choice
↑ BOLD activation of dlPFC during Food Visual Cues
Adults
↓ SR
↑ SP
↑ Urgency
↑ Lack of perseverance
NS Reaction Times
↑ Eye-tracked Attention to Food
↑ BOLD signal during Money Anticipation
↑ Food reinforcing value
↓ Motor Inhibition (Stop Signal)
↓ Primed Words Inhibition
(Hayling Test)
↑ Delay discounting
NS Preference Reward/Risk choices (IGT)
↓ Reflection (Maze Tests)
↓ Gray matter Frontal Operculum
↓ Connectivity Insula
↓ Gray matter Dorsal Striatum & Cerebellum
↑ BOLD mPFC, Striatum & Hippocampus during Food (& Money) Anticipation
↓ Gray matter Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
↓ BOLD Anterior Insula on Stop Signal
References
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