Fig. 36.1
Preoperative view of a 36-year-old patient with a retroareolar cancer of the left breast. Drawings show two possible incisions for a central quadrantectomy: elliptical or circumareolar incision. In this patient, the areola/tumor was resected using a circumareolar approach
36.2 Surgery
Central quadrantectomy using a circumareolar incision was done. The NAC was completely resected including the retroareolar tissue including the pectoralis muscle fascia. Sentinel lymph node biopsy found two negative nodes. The breast tissue was mobilized and closed with two purse string sutures.
36.3 Clinical and Cosmetic Outcome
The postoperative course was uneventful. Final histology found an 11 mm invasive cancer of intermediate grade and positive hormonal receptor status. Radiation therapy and endocrine treatment were suggested. Although the left breast was slightly smaller than the right breast, both the patient and surgeon were satisfied with the cosmetic result (Fig. 36.2a, b). Reconstruction of the NAC was declined by the patient.
Fig. 36.2
(a, b) Postoperative view 8 years following central quadrantectomy and closure with a purse string suture. The left breast was slightly smaller less than the right breast but with a good cosmetic result
Clinical follow-up, however, found an increasing retraction of the scar in the retroareolar region (Fig. 36.3