regeneration and motor neuron survival after microsurgical nerve reconstruction


Axonal regeneration and motor neuron survival after microsurgical nerve reconstruction


Fox IK, Brenner MJ, Johnson PJ, et al (Washington Univ School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Southern Illinois Univ School of Medicine, Springfield, IL) Microsurgery 32:552-562, 2012§



M.S.S. Choi, MD



Evidence Ranking


A



Expert Rating


3



Abstract


Rodent models are used extensively for studying nerve regeneration, but little is known about how sprouting and pruning influence peripheral nerve fiber counts and motor neuron pools. The purpose of this study was to identify fluctuations in nerve regeneration and neuronal survival over time. One hundred and forty-four Lewis rats were randomized to end-to-end repair or nerve grafting (1.5 cm graft) after sciatic nerve transection. Quantitative histomorphometry and retrograde labeling of motor neurons were performed at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 months and supplemented by electron microscopy. Fiber counts and motor neuron counts increased between 1 and 3 months, followed by plateau. End-to-end repair resulted in persistently higher fiber counts compared to the grafting for all time points (P

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Apr 2, 2016 | Posted by in Hand surgery | Comments Off on regeneration and motor neuron survival after microsurgical nerve reconstruction

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