Orbital Soft Tissues

Jun 21, 2016 by in Aesthetic plastic surgery Comments Off on Orbital Soft Tissues

14 Orbital Soft Tissues Swapna Vemuri and Jeremiah P. Tao Extraocular Muscles and Innervation The six extraocular muscles (medial, lateral, superior and inferior recti, and superior and inferior oblique muscles)…

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Facial Nerve and Temporal Bone

Jun 21, 2016 by in Aesthetic plastic surgery Comments Off on Facial Nerve and Temporal Bone

8 Facial Nerve and Temporal Bone Orlando Guntinas-Lichius Introduction The facial nerve has a complex course from the brainstem to the periphery. The nerve crosses critical and frequently accessed surgical…

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Eyelid Anatomy

Jun 21, 2016 by in Aesthetic plastic surgery Comments Off on Eyelid Anatomy

15 Eyelid Anatomy Catherine Y. Liu, Swapna Vemuri, and Jeremiah P. Tao Surface Anatomy The eyelids provide globe protection, contribute to tear production, and distribute tears. The adjacent forehead and…

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External Nose

Jun 21, 2016 by in Aesthetic plastic surgery Comments Off on External Nose

17 External Nose Hideaki Rikimaru Introduction The nose is located in the center of the face and is one of the most impressive features to other people. The shape is…

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Anterior Skull Base

Jun 21, 2016 by in Aesthetic plastic surgery Comments Off on Anterior Skull Base

2 Anterior Skull Base Surjith Vattoth and Philip R. Chapman Introduction The skull base is traditionally divided into anterior, central, and posterior zones based principally on the appearance of the…

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Orbital Anatomy

Jun 21, 2016 by in Aesthetic plastic surgery Comments Off on Orbital Anatomy

13 Orbital Anatomy Swapna Vemuri and Jeremiah P. Tao Clinical Anatomy The orbit is conical and has a volume of about 30 cm3. The anterior orbital rim has horizontal and…

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